About
Knowledge synthesis (KS) is a form of research that uses rigorous methods to consolidate what is already known or unknown about a research question based on prior research. There are many different types of reviews, each with specific methods for conduct and reporting, including systematic, scoping, realist, and rapid reviews.
Services
Because KS is based on the comprehensive search for existing research, the expertise of librarians is critical to successful and high-quality KS projects. Liaison librarians may be able to offer training or consultation in the following areas:
- Resources to aid in the selection of methods and tools
- Refining a research question or topic
- Searching for existing reviews related to the research question
- Database selection
- Search strategy development
- Grey literature sources and searching
- Reference management
- Documenting search results (e.g., PRISMA)
- De-duplicating records
- Research data management
Collaborate with library faculty
Depending on availability and interest, your liaison librarian may consider requests from faculty to collaborate as a co-author and project team member. Collaboration on KS projects could also include:
- Creating the search strategy in consultation with the team
- Running searches and providing results
- Writing the methods section of the manuscript
- Providing search strategies for inclusion in the manuscript appendix
Synthesis review toolkit
The University Library and SCPOR have developed a Synthesis Review Toolkit that brings together resources to help you navigate all stages of this iterative process. Get started on your synthesis review or learn more about what it takes to plan and execute a successful project.